Which Is Beneficial: Recurring Or Fixed Deposits?

India has long been a country that prioritises saving overspending. Therefore, most of us are aware of Fixed Deposit and Recurring Deposit concepts, mainly because they are two of the most preferred investment options. Let us look at some of the reasons why they are so beneficial.

FDs and RDs: Traditional investment opportunities

Traditional investing options such as fixed deposits and recurring deposits have been popular for years. Many modern investors put money into FD and RD regularly to offset the risks associated with sophisticated, market-linked instruments.

An investor can put aside some money into the FD for a specific time at a set interest rate. However, if you withdraw money before the minimum lock-in period gets completed, banks levy a penalty.

Monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually, the interest gets either accumulated and added to the amount of the fixed deposit account or deposited to the investor's savings account. At the end of the investment term, the investor's collected interest is given to the principal sum of the FD.

You can make use of a fixed deposit calculator to know your maturity amount before investing. These are available on the banking apps too. On the other hand, a recurring deposit is a monthly investment of a defined amount at predetermined interest rates. The interest and maturity proceeds get credited in the same way as an FD.

If the interest amount for a financial year exceeds Rs. 10,000, the bank deducts a Tax Deduction at Source for both. Here, you can use a recurring deposit calculator to know what the maturity amount will be. So, you might wonder how an FD differs from RD.

Higher returns in FD

When an FD and recurring deposit are co pared, the former's maturity proceeds are likely to be higher. It is because the FD requires you to invest the entire amount at one go. As a result, the interest gets computed on a bigger sum, and the maturity proceeds end up being bigger due to compounding effects.

On the other hand, the RD account allows you to invest a set amount of money monthly. As a result, while the first instalment receives interest for the whole 12-month period, the second instalment only earns interest for the first 11 months. As a result, the interest earned here is lower than the FDs.

More flexibility in RD

FDs are the best option for you if you have significant money to invest. On the other hand, RDs are a great choice if you want to develop a safe pool of assets. In addition, with consistent monthly commitment, you can set specific, short-term goals, such as paying annual school fees or saving for a major family event.

5 Fixed Deposit Rules And Regulations You Must Know

An FD is one of the most versatile investment options available to the people today. This deposit is completely flexible, in the sense you can decide the deposit amount as well as the tenure. The deposit is easy to open both online and offline and provides a safe way to invest funds for a lot of people. A fixed deposit is a fairly simple and standard investment to understand. Funds are locked in for the period of investment and an interest is paid in return. However, there are a few rules related to your FD account that you must know.

Here are 5 fixed deposit rules and regulations you must know:

Deposit insurance:

One of the reasons why a bank fixed deposit account is preferred by the people is the deposit insurance. Each deposit made in a bank is insured by the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC). The bank bears the cost of insuring these deposits. As a part of this, each depositor is insured up to Rs. 1 lakh by the DICGC. This amount will be payable in case the bank closes or ceases operations.

Tax on fixed deposit interest:

Fixed deposit interest is taxable under Income Tax. The bank is required to deduct tax at 10% if the total interest payable exceeds Rs. 10,000 in one year. This interest is clubbed for the depositor from all branches i.e if fixed deposit interest from 3 branches totals Rs. 8,500, then no tax will be deducted by the bank. If you don’t update your PAN card with the bank, then the bank will deduct tax at 20% on the interest amount.

Steps to prevent bank from deducting tax:

If your income is not exceeding the no tax limit for the year, then you can fill up form 15G/15H and submit it to the bank. These forms certify that your income is not taxable and the bank will not deduct tax. If you forget to fill up this form and submit it to the bank, tax will be deducted. However, you can claim a refund on this in your income tax return. Form 15H is for senior citizens whereas Form 15G is for other depositors.

Loan or overdraft against fixed deposit:

An FD account is also reliable because it is possible to take a loan or an overdraft against the fixed deposit account. The rate of interest on this is generally 1% more than the fixed deposit rate. This loan is generally given up to 90% of the fixed deposit amount. This keeps the fixed deposit operational and also gives a loan at a reasonable rate of interest.

Premature liquidation:

In case you need funds, it is possible to liquidate the fixed deposit prematurely. The principal amount and the interest earned on the FD account are credited to the respective savings account. However, a penalty of 1% is charged for liquidating the fixed deposit before time.