Every person requires an account to store money which they can use during emergency fund requirements or urgent payments to fulfil their daily needs. Whether you live in India or elsewhere, you require a savings account with unlimited access to funds to meet your requirements. Many Indians travel abroad for a better future and lifestyle. They have many aspirations and want to lead an independent life.
As an NRI, you can open an NRI account if you are residing outside India’s geographical territories for at least 120 days in a year and spend less than 365 days in India in the four previous years. You can maintain your NRI status only if you abide by this condition according to the Income Tax Act, 1961. However, if you leave India for employment in a different nation, you become an NRI immediately.
You need to understand the various characteristics of the three bank accounts available in India. It helps you fulfil your investment objectives, financial obligations, and plans about your residency adequately. Here are the types of savings accounts in detail:
1. NRE account: You can open a Non-Residential External account and maintain it with earnings originating from your country of residence in the Indian Rupee denomination. This type of NRI bank account does not include any taxes on interest and principal amounts.
2. NRO account: At the time of the NRI account opening, you can open it with the income you earn in India. All the deposits in the Non-Residential Ordinary account take pace in Indian Rupee denominations. The source of income can be rent, dividends, etc. For instance, Mr Rahul, an NRI residing in Newark, USA, has an apartment in Mumbai, which he has leased to Mr Arman.
To receive rent earnings from such a lease, Rahul must open an NRO account where Arman shall deposit the stipulated rent amount periodically. As deposits in an NRO account occur in rupee denominations, there is no currency conversion involved. Both principal and interest earned are taxable.
3. FCNR (B) account: When you opt for the Foreign Currency Non-Residential account, it allows you to deposit in your resident country’s currency. But it holds it in any one of the foreign currencies prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India.
The currencies it supports are US Dollars (USD), Canadian Dollar (CAD), Australian Dollar (AUD), Euro (EUR), Great Britain Pound Sterling (GBP), Singapore Dollar (SGD), Hong Kong Dollar (HKD), Japanese Yen (JPY) and Swiss Franc (CHF). While opening any of these accounts, ensure to check the NRI account interest rates as they differ between banks and account balance slabs.
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