NRI Banking - The Essential Facts You Should Be Aware Of

Today, most Indian banks offers special NRI banking services to their customers living in foreign countries. Non Resident Indians or NRIs can choose between two basic NRI bank accounts –NRE accounts and NRO accounts. These accounts make it easy for you to manage your savings seamlessly and conveniently. However, since all NRI bank accounts come with their own set of features and benefits, here are some essential facts about NRI accounts that you should be aware of.

Types of accounts you can open
As an NRI, you have the option to open 4 major types of NRI banking accounts. These are:

• Non-Resident External Rupee or NRE accounts
• Non-Resident Ordinary Rupee or NRO accounts
• Foreign Currency Non-Resident Bank Deposits or FCNR accounts
• Resident Foreign Currency Accounts or RFC accounts.

Basic features of the accounts you can open
Before you open any of these NRI banking accounts you should consider your requirements.

• You would require an NRE account if you wish to park your savings in foreign currencies. The funds parked in NRE accounts and the interest earned on it is freely and fully repatriable.
• If you are living abroad but have investments and sources of income in India, you will need an account in which you can park your savings in INR. In such a case, you should open an NRO savings account. For NRO accounts, you can only repatriate the interest earned on savings, as per RBI limitations. Also, you have to pay TDS on the savings parked in the account.
• If you have enough savings in foreign currencies, you can open an FCNR deposit and earn good interest rates on it, without worrying about currency fluctuations.
• If you wish to return to India at a later date and park your foreign currency savings in it, you can open an RFC account in order to eliminate the risks associated with currency fluctuations.

Opening the account
As a part of NRI services, most prominent banks in India allow their customers to open NRI bank accounts online. You can simply visit your preferred bank’s website, select the type of account you wish to open, fill a form and attach the documents. Some banks may even ask you to provide proof of your NRI status, which you can get from the Indian Embassy of the country you are living in. You can even open this account by visiting your preferred bank with the necessary documents, whenever you visit India. While these services are offered by most banks, you should check if the bank has RBI authorisation and the necessary license for dealing in foreign currencies. You can open this account irrespective of the foreign country in which you are residing.

Services available
As an NRI, you can easily park your foreign earnings in any of the above mentioned NRI bank accounts and conduct a wide range of transactions. Like with most bank accounts, you get NRI internet banking services, which helps you conduct a wide range of online transactions.  For instance, you can easily send money to your family in India or make fixed deposits out of your savings by utilising the internet banking facility provided with your account. You can seamlessly transfer funds from one account to another and pay for your expenses in India or abroad through your net banking account.

In conclusion, you must consider your requirements and the type of services available before you open any of the above mentioned accounts. Ensure you select a bank offering NRI banking services so that you can easily conduct a wide range of transactions from any corner of the world.